Storing Your Non-Hybrid, Heirloom Vegetable Seeds

Seed storage is an important part of anyone'sHellman's and Best Foods mayo jars or standard
emergency preparedness program. Storing yourcanning jars will take a regular size canning lid.
own food is very important, but being able toBefore sealing the lid, you may use the silica gel
replenish your food supply by growing your ownor other moisture removing products inside the
food is an even better option. It is part of anjar to keep the seeds in a 8 - 10% humidity ratio.
over all plan that produces food that is superior inOne trick that is used by people in our area, is to
nutrition and will increase your self reliance abilitycut off a small piece of wooden dowel, and place
by allowing you to keep seeds in containers forit in the jar. The wood also attracts and holds the
the correct planting times.moisture.
Let's first talk about storage just after youWhen your seed is at the proper moisture levels
receive your seeds. If you just placed the seedsit is also possible to freeze them for long periods
in a envelope and placed them on a shelf, youof time with no harm or damage to your seed
may have them last for one year. The locationviability. The National Seed Storage Laboratory
you choose is extremely important, so you should(NSSL) has been able to keep frozen seeds for
select an area in your home that will provide theup to forty years with these conditions.
best results.Here is some information on the seed conditions
Some things to consider when choosing a storageand humidity
location for your seeds:Humidity Level
- Avoid sunlight. Direct sun is one of the mostActivity to Seeds
important ingredients to germinating seeds. It is4 - 7%
best to store your seeds in a dark area.Too dry for seeds. Kills germination abilities
- Avoid high temperatures. Seeds will degrade8 - 10%
quickly in heat. Seeds should be stored in a coolBest conditions for seed storage
location. It is best to place them in cool rooms on11 - 16%
the bottom shelves, because heat rises to theSeed molds or mildews killing seed
upper shelves. Temperatures between the higher17 - 20%
30's and upper 50's degree Fahrenheit are best.Causes seed to breath or respire. Seed declines
- Avoid humid rooms. Your laundry room,rapidly.
bathroom or other rooms with higher humidity21 - 60%
can spell death to your seeds.Seeds rot
More important is the containers you use to store40 - 60%
your seeds.Germination of seed begins
I have used a wide variety of containers to storeSo to recap, you need to keep your seed you
seeds, but common canning jars or mason jarsneed cool, dark and dry conditions. Fluctuations in
are your best bet. Using the canning lid and ring,any of these conditions will be detrimental to your
you can make the jar air tight thus helping shieldseeds and decrease their ability to reproduce.
the seeds from the conditions we discussedSeeds need to be kept in these constant
above. A Kraft mayo jar, for example, is perfectconditions.
for a new wide-mouth canning lid and ring.