The Art Glass Produced by Tiffany Studios - An Overview

Louis Comfot Tiffany early in his career becamebetween 1 and 9999. In about 1894 pieces began
very interested in the production of coloredto be numbered with a letter prefix, followed by
iridescent, innovative art glass. In literaturea number. This used letters between A and Y (no
published by Tiffany he stated that research inZ). For example in 1894 prefix A and B were
the development of these glass makingused, !895 prefix C and D...until about 1905 with
techniques began in 1872 in New York. Tiffanyprefix W and Y. In this early period roughly 2
had enlisted the help of Italian trained Venetianletters were used per year. Following this a
glass producers who he hired. In 1878 Tiffanynumber followed by a suffix was used (rougly
established the firm Louis C. Tiffany & Co.one letter per year from 11906 to 1928). Some
which specialized in the creation of elaboratedspecial notations including the use of X for
decorated interiors for very wealthy residentialexperimental, EX for exhibition, o(small) for special
clients and commercial institutions. One elementorder, A-COLL for pieces made for Tiffany's
which Tiffany incorporated in to the thesepersonal collection.
projects were the use of iridescent glass tiles.Some of the types of glass that were produced
They were used as fireplace surrounds , inwere Decorated Glass, Agate, Cypriote, Lava,
decorative screens and wall ornamentation. ThePaperweight, and Aquamarine glass.
tiles were molded and made in various sizes withDecorated Glass was produced throughout the
different decorations. The colors of these tilesperiods. The decoration could vary from several
included translucent opalescent and greens,small lines on a solid backgroud to complex "king
iridescent blues and golds, as well as solid colorstut" decoration where almost all of the surface of
such as blacks, reds and oranges with fabulousthe piece was decorated with random swirled
swirls of color. Subsequently Tiffany producedlines. Some special styles of decoration include
additional glass tiles for use in lamps andpeacock feathers with eyes, zipper decoration,
decorative objects. Some of these tiles includedfloral decoration with various types of stylized
scarobs, turtleback tiles, iridescent glass prisms,leaves and flowers.
and linenfold glass (which resembled folded linen).Cypriote Glass, which was probably inspired by
Between roughly 1892 and 1924 blown glassthe appearance of ancient glass which had been
made into vases and bowls was produced by theunearthed after being buried for hundreds of
Tiffany Furnaces, in Corona Queens. People oftenyears, and had taken on a roughened irridized
talk about three general periods of glasssurface. The surface often had crater like
production. The earliest period which roughly wasirregularities resembling the surface of the moon.
between 1892 and 1900 was the period whereLava Glass which is a dark bluish black background
the most experimentation was done both in formwith applied three dimensional designs in gold which
(shape), color, and application and special effectssimulated the flow of lava.. These are very rare
incorporated into the glass. The middle period wasand valuable
the period where the bulk of the Art Glass wasAgate glass, which was made to resemble agate
produced. The late period,which spanned betweenwith many banded and shaped layered colors.
1916 and the end of the company in the lateOften these vases were faceted to created even
twenties was the period where more commercialmore unusual effects with color.
and less innovative pieces were produced. ManyPaperweight glass which was essentially
of the pieces produced in the period were madetransparent glass with floral or geometric colored
in pastel colors.designs had been created internally to give the
Louis Comfort Tiffany was the artistic force andappearance that the design element was under
designer for all of glass. It has been stated thatwater or floating within the glass, like the
Tiffany would make very rough sketches for apaperweights we use on our desks
piece and his artisans would then use the conceptAquamarine glass which is similar to paperweight
to created a more complex and detailed renderingglass with internal decorations of often aquatic
of the piece, which eventually required Tiffany'ssubject matter like fish, which appear to be
approval before production was initiated.swimming in the glass.
In 1894 Tiffany registered his "Favrile Glass" forCameo glass, which was a technique where when
trademark and patent purposes. The term hethe glass was made one color layer was applied
coined actually did not refer to one color or typeon top of another. In the finishing process the
of glass, but many different colors and texturesdesign was created by cutting into the top color
of glass which he used in the production of histo reveal the underneath color cut in often floral
various products including windows, lamps andtechniques.
decorative objects.In the collecting of Tiffany Glass size and color
Most of the early blown glass vases were notdoes matter. The most common color is gold,
signed. A paper label was applied identifyingfollowed by iridescent blue and green. Rarer colors
production by the Tiffany Glass and Decoratinginclude red, yellow , orange and black. Rarer
Company. In the earliest periods of productioncolors, more complex decoration and size
many pieces were numbered in sequencedefinitely impact on value.