| Chanel No. 5 was one of the greatest | | | | time. |
| contributions to the success of Coco Chanel, and | | | | In the beginning Chanel Number 5 was sprayed in |
| the key source of her fortune. It was created by | | | | the fitting rooms of Chanel boutiques. The most |
| Ernest Beaux, the outstanding chemist, the son of | | | | valued customers were handed out small bottles |
| the court employee in tsarist Russia. Chanel was | | | | of the perfume as gifts. This produced an instant |
| introduced to Ernest Beaux by the Grand Duke | | | | effect of scarcity and exclusivity of No. 5. Later |
| Dimitry of Russia, the friend and lover of Chanel. | | | | Chanel widened the market by giving the |
| Presented by Chanel in 1920, No. 5 was the first | | | | production and distribution rights to Pierre and Paul |
| perfume of Coco Chanel. It was a mixture of 128 | | | | Wertheimer, the owners of the large cosmetic |
| ingredients, blended by the chemist. Ernest Beaux | | | | and fragrance company. In return she received |
| was one of the first to start developing | | | | the 10% royalty for the sales of her perfumes. |
| perfumes, using synthetic chemicals to enhance | | | | Due to the outstanding success of Chanel Number |
| the fragrance of natural ingredients, like jasmine, | | | | 5, the royalty insured her financial independence |
| which was the base of Chanel Number 5. | | | | until the end of her life. |
| Ernest Beaux proposed five different formulas - | | | | After the death of Coco Chanel the House of |
| and Chanel chose the last. The new perfume was | | | | Chanel is in the hands of the Wertheimer family. |
| presented at her spring show on the 5th day of | | | | This is one of the few fashion houses which has |
| the month. This, indeed, added to the story about | | | | its own perfume factory. The House of Chanel |
| the lucky number of Chanel. | | | | refuses to sell its name to any licensee, but keeps |
| Coco Chanel personally designed the bottle of No. | | | | the sole control of all the products that bear the |
| 5. The simple little square bottle contrasted to | | | | luxurious label of Coco Chanel. |
| fanciful flagons used for the perfumes at that | | | | |